cholera
UK: ˈkɒlərə | US: ˈkɑːlərə
n. an acute infectious disease of the small intestine, typically causing severe diarrhea and dehydration
The word "cholera" traces back to ancient Greek medicine, where kholéra (χολέρα) referred to a disease involving bile discharge. Over time, the term evolved in Latin (cholera) and later entered English, retaining its association with severe gastrointestinal illness. The logic reflects early medical theories linking the disease to bile disorders, even though the modern understanding attributes it to bacterial infection.
Cholera outbreaks often occur in areas with poor sanitation.
The rapid spread of cholera in the 19th century led to major public health reforms.
Vaccination and clean water are critical for preventing cholera.
Symptoms of cholera include profuse watery diarrhea and vomiting.
Doctors Without Borders provides emergency aid during cholera epidemics.