circulate
UK: ˈsɜː.kjə.leɪt | US: ˈsɜːr.kjə.leɪt
vi. to move continuously through a closed system or area
vt. to cause something to move in such a way
vt. to distribute or spread information widely
The word circulate originates from Latin circulatus, the past participle of circulare (to form a circle). It combines circus (ring) with the suffix -ate, emphasizing repetitive motion akin to a small circle. The concept evolved from physical circular movement (e.g., blood circulation) to abstract distribution (e.g., circulating news).
Blood circulates through the body via arteries and veins.
The fan helps circulate cool air in the room.
Rumors began to circulate about the company’s financial troubles.
The library circulates new books every month.
Please circulate this memo to all department heads.