civilian
UK: sɪˈvɪl.i.ən | US: sɪˈvɪl.jən
n. a person not in the armed services or police
adj. relating to ordinary people or non-military life
The word "civilian" originates from the Latin civilis (relating to citizens), derived from civis (citizen). The suffix -ian (from Latin -ianus) denotes association or belonging. Historically, it distinguished ordinary citizens from military or religious figures. Over time, it evolved to emphasize the contrast between non-combatants and armed forces, reflecting societal structures valuing civilian governance.
The bombing tragically killed several civilians.
Civilian clothing is required for the undercover mission.
She transitioned from military to civilian life after retirement.
The law protects civilian rights during wartime.
The journalist interviewed local civilians about the conflict.