civility
UK: sɪˈvɪlɪti | US: sɪˈvɪlɪti
n. polite behavior; formal courtesy
n. the quality of being civilized; refinement
civility = civil<relating to citizens> + ity<noun suffix>
- civil: From Latin civilis ("relating to citizens"), derived from civis ("citizen"). In English, it evolved to mean "polite" or "orderly," reflecting idealized citizen behavior.
- ity: A noun-forming suffix from Latin -itas, indicating a state or quality.
Etymology Origin:
The word traces back to Latin civilitas, meaning "citizenship" or "political community." Over time, it shifted from describing civic order to emphasizing polite social conduct—mirroring the Enlightenment ideal that good citizenship requires mutual respect. The suffix -ity solidifies the abstract notion of "the quality of being civil."
Despite their disagreement, they treated each other with remarkable civility.
The debate was a model of civility, with no interruptions or personal attacks.
Civility in public discourse has declined in recent years.
She responded to the rude comment with unexpected civility.
The teacher emphasized the importance of civility in classroom discussions.