cleric
UK: ˈklɛrɪk | US: ˈklɛrɪk
n. A member of the clergy, especially in a Christian church.
n. A scholar or learned person, particularly in religious contexts.
cleric = cler<clergy> + ic<pertaining to>
- cler (from Latin clericus, meaning "clergyman" or "learned person," derived from Greek klērikos <pertaining to an inheritance or heritage>, originally referring to those chosen by lot for religious service).
- ic (a suffix forming adjectives, meaning "pertaining to" or "related to," from Latin -icus).
Etymology Origin:
The word "cleric" traces back to the Greek klērikos, which referred to individuals selected for religious duties, often linked to the concept of inheritance (klēros meaning "lot" or "inheritance"). In early Christianity, it came to denote those set apart for ecclesiastical service. The Latin clericus preserved this meaning, and by the Middle Ages, "cleric" in English specifically described ordained religious figures or scholars. The suffix -ic solidifies its adjectival/nominal role, emphasizing association with the clergy.
The cleric delivered a powerful sermon on compassion.
Medieval clerics were often the only literate members of society.
She studied under a renowned cleric to deepen her theological knowledge.
The cleric's robes distinguished him from the lay congregation.
In some traditions, clerics are forbidden from marrying.