clever
UK: ˈklɛvə | US: ˈklɛvər
Definition
adj. quick to understand, learn, or devise ideas; intelligent
adj. skillful or adept in a particular area
adj. (archaic) healthy or well
Structure
clev <unknown origin>er <comparative suffix>
Etymology
The word "clever" first appeared in Middle English (c. 13th century) with uncertain roots. Possible theories include:
- Old English clifer (claw, hand), suggesting dexterity.
- East Anglian dialect cliver (expert at grasping), linked to Norse klifra (to climb).
- A Scandinavian origin (e.g., Norwegian kløver, meaning "skillful").
The modern sense of "intelligent" emerged by the 16th century, replacing earlier meanings like "agreeable" or "healthy." The suffix "-er" may imply a comparative form (e.g., "cleverer"), though this is speculative.
Examples
She devised a clever solution to the problem.
The magician’s clever tricks amazed the audience.
His clever remarks made everyone laugh.
The engineer was clever with mechanical designs.
(Archaic) "The wound is clever now," said the doctor.