climate

UK: ˈklaɪ.mət | US: ˈklaɪ.mət

Definition
  1. n. the general weather conditions prevailing in an area over a long period

  2. n. a prevailing trend or public attitude (e.g., political climate)

Structure
cli <slope/incline>mate <condition>
Etymology

climate = cli<slope/incline> + mate<condition>

  • cli (from Greek klima, meaning "slope" or "inclination," referring to the Earth's tilted zones)
  • mate (from Greek -matos, denoting "condition" or "state")

Etymology Origin:
The word "climate" traces back to Greek klima (κλίμα), originally tied to the idea of Earth's latitudinal "slopes" or zones, which determined weather patterns. Over time, it evolved in Latin (clima) and Old French (climat) to signify regional weather conditions. The modern sense expanded metaphorically to describe social or political environments, reflecting the word's adaptability.

Examples
  1. The tropical climate supports lush rainforests.

  2. Climate change is a pressing global issue.

  3. The company thrives in a competitive business climate.

  4. She moved to a warmer climate for health reasons.

  5. The political climate shifted after the election.