close-up
UK: ˈkləʊsʌp | US: ˈkloʊsʌp
n. 1. A photograph or film shot taken at close range to show fine detail.
n. 2. A detailed examination or intimate view of something.
The term "close-up" emerged in early 20th-century cinematography, combining "close" (from Old French clos, meaning "shut" or "near") and "up" (Old English upp, indicating proximity or focus). Originally literal, it evolved metaphorically to denote intense scrutiny. The morphemes reflect physical closeness ("close") and directional emphasis ("up"), capturing the act of zooming in for detail.
The director filmed a dramatic close-up of the actor's tearful expression.
In the documentary, a close-up reveals the intricate patterns on the butterfly's wings.
She examined the fossil in close-up to identify its species.
The novel provides a close-up of life in wartime Berlin.
The microscope offers a stunning close-up of cellular structures.