closest

UK: ˈkləʊsɪst | US: ˈkloʊsɪst

Definition

  1. adj. superlative form of "close" (near in space, time, or relationship)

Structure
close <near>est <superlative suffix>
Etymology

The word "closest" derives from the Old French "clos" (closed/near), which originated from Latin "clausus" (shut, enclosed). The suffix "-est" is a Germanic superlative marker, added to adjectives to indicate the highest degree (e.g., "fastest," "brightest"). Over time, "close" evolved to mean proximity, and "-est" standardized as the superlative form in English. The combination logically signifies "most near."

Examples

  1. She sat closest to the window during the flight.

  2. This is the closest gas station to our house.

  3. His answer was the closest to being correct.

  4. The two friends remained closest despite the distance.

  5. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun.