cob
UK: kɒb | US: kɑːb
n. 1. The central cylindrical part of an ear of maize (corn), to which the grains are attached.
n. 2. A sturdy, short-legged horse, typically used for riding or light farm work.
n. 3. A male swan.
n. 4. A small, round loaf of bread.
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The word "cob" has multiple distinct meanings, each with its own historical trajectory. Its earliest recorded use (15th century) referred to a "round lump" or "head," likely derived from Middle English "cobbe" (a term for a sturdy object or leader). This core idea of compactness or centrality explains its application to maize (the hard core), horses (stocky build), swans (rounded head shape), and bread (round loaf). Notably, it belongs to the category of Old English/Germanic residue words with no clear morpheme boundaries.
She tossed the empty corn cob into the compost bin.
The farmer rode his reliable cob to check the sheep.
A majestic cob glided across the pond with his mate.
We shared a warm cob with butter at the bakery.
The cob’s feathers puffed up as it defended its nest.