commonwealth
UK: ˈkɒmənwelθ | US: ˈkɑːmənwelθ
n. a political community founded for the common good
n. (often capitalized) a federation of states (e.g., the Commonwealth of Nations)
n. archaic term for a republic or democratic state
The word "commonwealth" emerged in late Middle English (15th century), combining "common" (from Old French "comun," ultimately Latin "communis") meaning collective or shared, and "wealth" (from Old English "weal," meaning welfare or prosperity). Originally, it described a polity governed for public welfare rather than monarchic interests. The term later became associated with specific political entities like the British Commonwealth, reflecting its core idea of shared governance and mutual benefit.
Australia is a proud member of the Commonwealth.
The island nation joined the Commonwealth to strengthen diplomatic ties.
In 1649, England briefly became a commonwealth after abolishing the monarchy.
The term "commonwealth" emphasizes collective prosperity over individual power.
Pennsylvania officially designates itself as a commonwealth in its constitution.