compass
UK: ˈkʌmpəs | US: ˈkʌmpəs
n. a device for determining direction, typically with a magnetic needle
n. an instrument for drawing circles or measuring distances
vt. to surround or encircle something
vt. to achieve or accomplish something (archaic)
The word "compass" originates from Latin com- (together) + passus (step, pace). Initially, it referred to "a measured space or circle" (via the idea of "stepping together" to form a boundary). By the 14th century, it evolved to denote the navigational tool that "encircles" directions (from the concept of a circular dial). The verb form ("to encircle" or "to achieve") reflects the original Latin roots of encompassing or attaining through measured steps.
The hiker used a compass to find his way through the forest.
She carefully drew a circle with her geometry compass.
The ancient walls compass the old city.
His ambition compassed great achievements in science.
The documentary compasses the history of maritime navigation.