complexity

UK: kəmˈpleksəti | US: kəmˈpleksəti

Definition
  1. n. the state or quality of being intricate or complicated

  2. n. a factor involved in a complicated process or situation

Structure
complex <interwoven>ity <noun suffix>
Etymology

complexity = complex<interwoven> + ity<noun suffix>

  • complex: From Latin complexus (past participle of complecti, meaning "to entwine, embrace"), combining com- (together) + plectere (to weave).
  • -ity: A noun-forming suffix from Latin -itas, indicating a state or condition.

Etymology Origin:
The word "complexity" traces back to the Latin complexus, which originally described something woven together—a metaphor for interconnectedness. Over time, it evolved to signify intricate systems or ideas. The suffix -ity formalizes this into an abstract noun, emphasizing the state of being complex. This reflects how Latin roots often embed vivid imagery (e.g., weaving) into modern conceptual terms.

Examples
  1. The complexity of the problem required a team of experts.

  2. She was fascinated by the complexity of human emotions.

  3. The software's complexity made it difficult for beginners to use.

  4. Scientists study the complexity of ecosystems to understand biodiversity.

  5. His explanation simplified the legal complexity of the case.