compound
UK: ˈkɒmpaʊnd | US: ˈkɑːmpaʊnd
n. 1. A substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements.
n. 2. An enclosed area containing a group of buildings.
vt. 1. To mix or combine substances to create something new.
vt. 2. To make a problem or situation worse by adding to it.
The word "compound" originates from Latin componere (com- "together" + ponere "to put"), which evolved into Old French compondre and Middle English compounen. The core idea of "putting together" persists in modern meanings, whether referring to chemical mixtures, architectural complexes, or intensifying situations. The morpheme "pound" (from Latin ponere) is also seen in words like "expound" or "propound," reinforcing its foundational meaning of "placing."
Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.
The embassy compound was heavily guarded.
Scientists compound chemicals to create new medicines.
His harsh words only compounded her distress.
The pharmacist compounded a custom medication for the patient.