comprehend

UK: /ˌkɒm.prɪˈhend/ | US: /ˌkɑːm.prɪˈhend/

Definition
  1. vt. to grasp mentally; understand fully

  2. vt. to include or encompass something as part of a whole

Structure
com <together>prehend <seize, grasp>
Etymology

comprehend = com<together> + prehend<seize, grasp>

  • com: A Latin prefix meaning "together" or "with," often intensifying the root's meaning.
  • prehend: Derived from Latin prehendere ("to seize, grasp"), reflecting the idea of mentally capturing or encompassing.

Etymology Origin:
The word traces back to Latin comprehendere ("to seize together, grasp mentally"), combining com- (intensive) + prehendere ("to take hold of"). Originally used for physical grasping, it evolved metaphorically to mean "understanding" by the 15th century, reflecting the idea of mentally "taking in" information.

Examples
  1. She struggled to comprehend the complex scientific theory.

  2. The report comprehends all aspects of the environmental issue.

  3. His speech was too rapid for the audience to comprehend.

  4. The law should comprehend the needs of diverse communities.

  5. Children gradually comprehend abstract concepts as they grow.