concerto

UK: kənˈtʃɜːtəʊ | US: kənˈtʃɜːrtoʊ

Definition
  1. n. a musical composition for one or more solo instruments accompanied by an orchestra, typically in three movements.

Structure
concert <to harmonize>o <noun suffix>
Etymology

The word "concerto" originates from Italian, derived from the Latin "concertare," meaning "to contend, dispute, or harmonize." The root "concert" reflects the interplay between soloists and orchestra, while the suffix "-o" is a typical Italian noun ending. Over time, the term evolved to denote a structured musical dialogue, emphasizing both competition and collaboration in performance.

Examples
  1. Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 21 is renowned for its lyrical second movement.

  2. The violinist performed a Baroque concerto with exquisite precision.

  3. The orchestra rehearsed the concerto for weeks before the premiere.

  4. His interpretation of the cello concerto earned standing ovations.

  5. The concerto’s cadenza allowed the soloist to showcase virtuosity.