condescend
UK: ˌkɒndɪˈsend | US: ˌkɑːndɪˈsend
vi. 1. To behave as if one is superior to others, often in an arrogant or patronizing manner.
vi. 2. (Archaic) To voluntarily lower oneself to the level of others, often with implied graciousness.
The word "condescend" originates from Latin condescendere, combining con- (with) and descendere (to go down). Initially, it carried a neutral or positive sense of voluntarily lowering oneself to interact with others (e.g., a noble addressing commoners). Over time, the meaning shifted to imply arrogance, reflecting societal changes where such behavior was perceived as insincere or patronizing. The morphemes preserve the original Latin structure while adapting to English spelling.
She condescended to attend the meeting, making everyone feel inferior.
The professor condescends to explain basic concepts to his students.
He refused to condescend to their level of petty arguments.
(Archaic) The king condescended to dine with the villagers.
Her condescending tone irritated the audience.