condescending
UK: ˌkɒndɪˈsendɪŋ | US: ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪŋ
adj. showing an attitude of superiority; patronizing
adj. (archaic) voluntarily lowering oneself to interact with others perceived as inferior
The word "condescending" originates from Latin condescendere ("to lower oneself voluntarily"), combining con- (intensifying "together") and descendere ("to descend"). Initially neutral (e.g., a king interacting with subjects), it acquired a negative connotation in the 18th century as Enlightenment ideals emphasized equality. The modern sense reflects disapproval of artificial superiority.
Her condescending tone made the team feel undervalued.
He offered condescending advice instead of genuine help.
The professor’s condescending smile irritated the students.
Avoid condescending language when mentoring junior colleagues.
She regretted her condescending remark during the debate.