conditioning
UK: kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ | US: kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ
n. the process of training or accustoming a person or animal to behave in a certain way
n. the state of being physically fit or healthy
n. (psychology) a learning process by which behavior becomes associated with a stimulus
The word "condition" originates from Latin condicio (agreement, stipulation), derived from condicere (to speak with, agree). The suffix -ing was added in Middle English to form a noun indicating an ongoing process. Over time, "conditioning" evolved to describe both physical training (e.g., athletic conditioning) and psychological learning (e.g., Pavlovian conditioning), reflecting its dual focus on shaping states or behaviors.
Athletes undergo rigorous conditioning to improve their performance.
The dog’s conditioning made it respond instantly to the trainer’s commands.
Air conditioning is essential in hot climates.
Classical conditioning was famously demonstrated by Pavlov’s experiments with dogs.
Her daily routine includes mental conditioning exercises like meditation.