congenital

UK: kənˈdʒenɪtl | US: kənˈdʒenɪtl

Definition
  1. adj. (of a disease or physical abnormality) present from birth

  2. adj. (of a quality or characteristic) existing as an essential part of something; inherent

Structure
con <with/together>gen <birth/origin>ital <adjective suffix>con <with/together>gen <birth/origin>ital <adjective suffix>
Etymology

congenital = con<with/together> + gen<birth/origin> + ital<adjective suffix>

  • con<with/together>: From Latin cum, meaning "with" or "together."
  • gen<birth/origin>: From Latin genitus, past participle of gignere ("to beget, produce").
  • ital<adjective suffix>: A suffix forming adjectives, often derived from Latin -alis.

Etymology Origin:
The word congenital traces back to Latin congenitus, combining con- (with) and genitus (born). It originally described traits or conditions present at birth, emphasizing the idea of being "born with" something. Over time, it expanded metaphorically to describe inherent qualities. The logical progression reflects the blending of physical and abstract attributes tied to origin.

Examples
  1. The baby was diagnosed with a congenital heart defect.

  2. His congenital optimism made him resilient in tough situations.

  3. Some congenital conditions can be detected during pregnancy.

  4. She had a congenital talent for music, evident from early childhood.

  5. The disease is often congenital but may not manifest until adulthood.