constrict
UK: kənˈstrɪkt | US: kənˈstrɪkt
vt. to compress or squeeze tightly, making something narrower or smaller
vt. to restrict or limit something (e.g., freedom, growth)
vi. (of a muscle or vessel) to become narrower or tighter
constrict = con<together> + strict<tight>
- con: A Latin prefix meaning "together" or "with," often intensifying the root's meaning.
- strict: From Latin strictus (drawn tight, compressed), derived from stringere (to bind or tighten).
Etymology Origin:
The word "constrict" traces back to Latin constrictus, the past participle of constringere (to bind tightly). The prefix con- emphasizes forceful compression, while strict retains its core idea of tightness. Over time, the term evolved to describe both physical compression (e.g., a snake constricting prey) and metaphorical restriction (e.g., constricted opportunities).
The snake uses its muscles to constrict its prey.
Tight shoes can constrict blood flow to the feet.
Overregulation may constrict economic growth.
The doctor noted how the blood vessels constrict in cold weather.
Anxiety can make your chest feel constricted.