consult

UK: kənˈsʌlt | US: kənˈsʌlt

Definition
  1. v. to seek advice or information from someone with expertise

  2. v. to discuss something with someone to reach a decision

  3. v. (formal) to refer to a source (e.g., a book or document) for guidance

Structure
con <together>sult <leap/jump>con <together>sult <leap/jump>
Etymology

consult = con<together> + sult<leap/jump>

  • con<together>: From Latin cum (with, together), indicating collective action.
  • sult<leap/jump>: From Latin sultare (frequentative of salire, "to leap"), metaphorically implying "to deliberate" or "to consider."

Etymology Origin:
The word consult originates from Latin consultare, meaning "to deliberate together." The root salire (to leap) evolved metaphorically into "mental leaps" or "considerations." Over time, consultare shifted from group discussions (e.g., Roman senators) to seeking expert advice. The prefix con- reinforces collaboration, reflecting the word’s core idea of shared decision-making.

Examples
  1. She decided to consult a lawyer before signing the contract.

  2. Doctors often consult medical journals for the latest research.

  3. The committee will consult with stakeholders before finalizing the policy.

  4. He consulted the map to find the nearest gas station.

  5. Always consult your teacher if you’re unsure about the assignment.