consumerism
UK: kənˈsjuːmərɪzəm | US: kənˈsuːmərɪzəm
n. 1. The theory or practice of emphasizing the acquisition and consumption of goods as a principal economic activity.
n. 2. A social and economic order that encourages the purchase of goods and services in ever-greater amounts.
n. 3. (Critically) The preoccupation of society with the acquisition of consumer goods, often at the expense of other values.
consumerism = consume<use up> + er<agent suffix> + ism<doctrine>
- consume: From Latin consumere ("to take up, use up"), combining con- (intensive) + sumere ("to take").
- -er: Agent noun suffix in English, indicating "one who does" (e.g., "buyer," "seller").
- -ism: Suffix denoting a distinctive practice, system, or philosophy (e.g., "capitalism," "socialism").
Etymology Origin:
The term emerged in the early 20th century, reflecting the rise of mass production and advertising. It combines "consumer" (one who purchases goods) with "-ism," framing consumption as an ideological or economic system. The Latin root consumere originally implied depletion (e.g., resources), but modern usage emphasizes active purchasing behavior as a societal norm.
Consumerism drives the global economy but often leads to environmental degradation.
Critics argue that consumerism prioritizes material wealth over community values.
The holiday season highlights the excesses of consumerism in many cultures.
Sustainable brands aim to counter mindless consumerism by promoting ethical purchases.
Post-war America saw a surge in consumerism fueled by technological advancements.