contender
UK: kənˈtɛndə | US: kənˈtɛndər
n. a person or group competing with others to achieve something
n. a participant in a contest or rivalry
contender = contend<strive, compete> + er<agent noun suffix>
- contend: From Latin contendere ("to stretch, strive, compete"), combining con- (intensive prefix) + tendere ("to stretch"). The root implies vigorous effort or competition.
- -er: A productive English suffix denoting "one who does" (e.g., runner, teacher).
Etymology Origin:
The word traces back to Latin contendere, where tendere ("to stretch") metaphorically evolved to mean "striving toward a goal." The prefix con- intensifies this action, giving contendere the sense of active competition. In English, contend (verb) emerged in the 15th century, and contender (noun) followed, logically denoting "one who competes." The suffix -er solidifies its role as an agent noun, common in occupational or competitive terms.
She emerged as a strong contender for the leadership position.
The team is a serious contender in this year’s championship.
Despite his age, he remains a formidable contender in the race.
The new startup became an unexpected contender in the tech industry.
Early polls showed him as the top contender for the election.