contest
UK: ˈkɒn.test | US: ˈkɑːn.test
n. a competition or rivalry between individuals or groups
vt. to challenge or dispute the validity of something
vi. to compete or strive for victory
The word "contest" originates from Latin contestari, meaning "to call to witness" or "to bring action." It combines con- (together) and testis (witness), reflecting the idea of opposing parties presenting evidence or arguments in a dispute. Over time, the meaning expanded to include competitive struggles, both literal (e.g., sports) and figurative (e.g., legal disputes). The morpheme test retains its association with proving or challenging, as seen in related words like "testify" or "protest."
She won the singing contest with her powerful voice.
The lawyer plans to contest the court's decision.
Athletes from 50 countries will contest in the marathon.
His research findings contest the traditional theory.
The election results were too close to contest.