continual
UK: kənˈtɪn.ju.əl | US: kənˈtɪn.ju.əl
adj. happening repeatedly over a period of time (often with interruptions)
adj. uninterrupted in time or sequence (less common, now often replaced by "continuous")
The word traces back to Latin continuus, emphasizing the idea of "holding together" or "proceeding without break." Over time, English adapted it to imply repetition (e.g., "continual interruptions") rather than strict unbrokenness, which "continuous" now typically conveys. The shift reflects nuanced differentiation in Modern English usage.
The continual noise from the construction site made it hard to focus.
She faced continual challenges while building her business.
His continual lateness annoyed his coworkers.
The machine requires continual maintenance to function properly.
Despite continual rain, the event proceeded as planned.