contracting

UK: kənˈtræktɪŋ | US: kənˈtræktɪŋ

Definition

  1. adj. becoming smaller or shorter (e.g., muscles)

  2. v. (present participle of "contract")

    1. enter into a formal agreement
    1. become smaller or tighter
Structure
con <together>tract <pull>ing <present participle suffix>
Etymology

The word "contracting" derives from Latin contractus, combining con- (together) and tractus (to pull). The root tract reflects the idea of "drawing together," which evolved into both legal agreements (binding parties) and physical shrinking (e.g., muscles pulling inward). The suffix -ing marks its role as a present participle in English.

Examples

  1. The contracting muscles caused her arm to bend.

  2. They are contracting with a new supplier next week.

  3. The bridge is contracting in the cold weather.

  4. His pupils were contracting in the bright light.

  5. The economy is contracting due to reduced demand.