contumely
UK: ˈkɒntjʊməli | US: ˈkɑːntʊməli
n. Insolent or insulting language or treatment.
n. A humiliating insult or scornful remark.
contumely = con<with> + tum<swell> + ely<noun suffix>
- con<with>: Latin prefix meaning "with" or "together," often intensifying the root.
- tum<swell>: From Latin tumere (to swell), suggesting arrogance or inflated pride.
- ely<noun suffix>: A nominalizing suffix derived from Latin -elia, forming abstract nouns.
Etymology Origin:
Contumely traces back to Latin contumelia (insult, reproach), combining con- (intensifier) and tumere (to swell). The imagery evokes the idea of "swelling with arrogance," leading to scornful behavior. Over time, it entered Middle English via Old French contumelie, retaining its core meaning of verbal abuse or humiliation.
The nobleman endured the contumely of the crowd without flinching.
Her speech was filled with contumely, leaving the audience stunned.
He responded to their contumely with quiet dignity.
The critic’s contumely crossed the line from critique to cruelty.
Contumely often reveals more about the speaker than the target.