conundrum

UK: kəˈnʌn.drəm | US: kəˈnʌn.drəm

Definition
  1. n. a confusing and difficult problem or question

  2. n. a riddle or puzzle, often involving a play on words

Structure
con <together>undr <wave, fluctuate>um <noun suffix>
Etymology

The word "conundrum" likely originated in the late 16th century as a mock-Latin term, possibly coined at Oxford University. Its components suggest a sense of "tangled" or "confused" ideas (con- "together" + undr- "wave," implying something that fluctuates or is hard to pin down). Over time, it evolved to specifically denote riddles or complex puzzles, especially those relying on wordplay.

Examples
  1. The detective faced a conundrum: all suspects had alibis.

  2. She loves solving conundrums in crossword puzzles.

  3. The ethical conundrum left the committee divided.

  4. His riddle was a clever conundrum involving homonyms.

  5. Modern technology presents new conundrums about privacy.