correctional

UK: kəˈrekʃənl | US: kəˈrekʃənl

Definition
  1. adj. relating to or intended for correction, especially of behavior or discipline

  2. adj. pertaining to the rehabilitation of offenders (e.g., correctional facility)

Structure
correct <right>ion <noun suffix>al <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "correctional" traces back to Latin corrigere ("to make straight, set right"), combining cor- (intensive prefix) + regere ("to guide, rule"). The suffix -ion forms a noun, and -al converts it into an adjective. Historically, it evolved from general "correction" (fixing errors) to a specialized legal/penal sense (reforming behavior), reflecting societal shifts toward rehabilitative justice.

Examples
  1. The state invested in modern correctional programs to reduce recidivism.

  2. She works at a correctional institution for juvenile offenders.

  3. Critics argue that correctional policies should focus more on education.

  4. The judge emphasized the correctional purpose of the sentence.

  5. Rehabilitation is a key goal of the correctional system.