cosmetic
UK: /kɒzˈmɛtɪk/ | US: /kɑːzˈmɛtɪk/
adj. relating to beauty or improving appearance
n. a substance applied to enhance beauty (e.g., makeup)
adj. superficial or decorative (e.g., cosmetic changes)
cosmetic = cosm<order/universe> + etic<adjective suffix>
- cosm (from Greek kosmos, meaning "order" or "universe")
- etic (adjective-forming suffix, often indicating relation)
Etymology Origin:
The word cosmetic traces back to Greek kosmētikos ("skilled in adornment"), derived from kosmos (originally "order" or "arrangement," later extended to "world/universe" and "adornment"). The shift from "order" to "beauty" reflects the ancient Greek ideal of harmony and balance as the essence of attractiveness. The suffix -etic (via Latin -eticus) generalizes the term to mean "pertaining to adornment."
She bought new cosmetic brushes for her makeup routine.
The renovations were purely cosmetic, not structural.
This cream has both medicinal and cosmetic benefits.
The company focuses on organic cosmetic products.
His apology seemed cosmetic, lacking genuine remorse.