countenance

UK: ˈkaʊn.tɪ.nəns | US: ˈkaʊn.tən.əns

Definition

  1. n. 1. a person's face or facial expression

  2. n. 2. support or approval

  3. vt. 3. to admit as acceptable or possible

Structure
counten <hold, sustain>ance <noun suffix>
Etymology

countenance = counten<hold, sustain> + ance<noun suffix>

  • counten (from Old French contenir < Latin continēre < "hold together, sustain")
  • ance (noun-forming suffix indicating state or quality, from Latin -antia)

Etymology Origin:
The word countenance traces back to Latin continēre ("to hold together"), reflecting the idea of "sustaining" or "maintaining" composure. Over time, it evolved in Old French (contenance) to denote facial expression (as the face "holds" one's demeanor) and later broadened to signify approval ("holding" support). The dual meanings—physical appearance and endorsement—highlight how expressions metaphorically reflect inner stance.

Examples

  1. Her calm countenance hid the turmoil she felt inside.

  2. The principal refused to countenance any form of bullying.

  3. Despite the chaos, he maintained a dignified countenance.

  4. The proposal found little countenance among the committee members.

  5. His stern countenance made it clear he disapproved.