counter

UK: ˈkaʊntə | US: ˈkaʊntər

Definition

  1. n. 1. a flat surface used for transactions (e.g., in shops)

  2. n. 2. a device or object used to keep count

  3. vt. 1. to oppose or respond to an action with a contrary one

  4. adj. 1. opposite or opposing in direction or effect

Structure
count <to tally>er <noun suffix indicating tool/agent>
Etymology

The word "counter" originates from the Old French "contre" (meaning "against" or "opposite"), derived from Latin "contra." The sense of a "surface for transactions" evolved from the idea of a table where accounts (counts) were settled. The verb form ("to oppose") directly reflects its Latin root "contra," emphasizing opposition. The suffix "-er" (from Old English "-ere") denotes an object or person performing an action, linking to tools like "counting devices."

Examples

  1. She placed the groceries on the counter and waited to pay.

  2. The referee used a handheld counter to track the score.

  3. He countered her argument with strong evidence.

  4. The new policy had counter effects on small businesses.

  5. They sat at the kitchen counter, sipping coffee.