counteract
UK: ˌkaʊntərˈækt | US: ˌkaʊntərˈækt
vt. to act against or neutralize the effect of something
vt. to oppose or hinder by contrary action
counteract = counter<against> + act<do>
- counter (from Latin contra, meaning "against"): Indicates opposition or reversal.
- act (from Latin agere, meaning "to do"): Refers to taking action or performing.
Etymology Origin:
The word "counteract" emerged in the early 17th century, combining "counter" (a prefix denoting opposition) with "act" (to perform an action). It reflects the idea of taking measures to oppose or neutralize an existing force or effect. The logic is straightforward: to act against something.
The medication helps counteract the symptoms of allergies.
She tried to counteract his negative influence with positive reinforcement.
The new policy aims to counteract economic inequality.
Antioxidants counteract the damage caused by free radicals.
His quick response counteracted the potential crisis.