counterpoint
UK: /ˈkaʊntəpɔɪnt/ | US: /ˈkaʊntərpɔɪnt/
n. 1. A musical technique combining two or more independent melodies harmonically.
n. 2. A contrasting or complementary element in art, literature, or argument.
vt. 3. To set in contrast or opposition.
counterpoint = counter<against> + point<note>
- counter (from Latin contra, meaning "against"): Implies opposition or contrast.
- point (from Latin punctum, meaning "note" or "dot"): Refers to a musical note or focal element.
Etymology Origin:
Derived from Medieval Latin contrapunctus ("note against note"), the term evolved in music theory to describe the interplay of melodies. By the 16th century, it entered English, broadening to metaphorical contrasts beyond music. The morphemes preserve their original roles: counter (opposition) + point (musical/figurative focus).
Bach's fugues masterfully employ counterpoint.
The dark humor served as a counterpoint to the film's tragic themes.
Her essay counterpoints tradition with modernity.
The violin and cello played in elegant counterpoint.
The director used visual counterpoint to highlight societal contrasts.