counterproductive['kautəprə

UK: ˌkaʊn.tə.prəˈdʌk.tɪv | US: ˌkaʊn.t̬ɚ.prəˈdʌk.tɪv

Definition

  1. adj. having the opposite effect of what is intended or desired; hindering progress

Structure
counter <against>productive <yielding results>
Etymology

The word "counterproductive" combines "counter-" (from Latin contra, meaning "against") and "productive" (from Latin productivus, meaning "capable of yielding"). The prefix "counter-" negates the root, creating a term that describes actions undermining intended outcomes. This logical opposition reflects the word's modern usage in contexts where efforts inadvertently worsen results.

Examples

  1. Micromanaging employees can be counterproductive, reducing morale and efficiency.

  2. Skipping sleep to study is often counterproductive, as fatigue impairs memory.

  3. Excessive regulations may prove counterproductive by stifling innovation.

  4. Arguing with customers is counterproductive to building long-term relationships.

  5. Using outdated software is counterproductive for achieving optimal performance.