coup d'état
UK: ˌkuː deɪˈtɑː | US: ˌkuː deɪˈtɑː
n. a sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.
The phrase "coup d'état" originated in 17th-century France, literally meaning "stroke of state." It reflects the swift, decisive action (like a physical "blow") to overthrow political authority. The term gained prominence during Napoleon's 18 Brumaire coup (1799) and later entered English to describe abrupt political takeovers, often by military force. The French roots emphasize the theatrical, almost choreographed nature of such power grabs.
The general orchestrated a coup d'état to overthrow the elected government.
Historians debate whether the event was a revolution or a mere coup d'état.
The failed coup d'état led to widespread arrests of conspirators.
Modern coups d'état often involve media blackouts and internet censorship.
The king fled the country after learning of the impending coup d'état.