cowardly
UK: ˈkaʊədli | US: ˈkaʊərdli
adj. lacking courage; fearful
adj. showing shameful fear or timidity
adv. in a manner that shows fear or lack of courage
The word "cowardly" derives from the noun "coward," which entered Middle English from Old French "coart" (later "couard"), meaning "one who turns tail" or "flees." The Old French term likely stems from the Latin "cauda" (tail), metaphorically referencing an animal tucking its tail between its legs in fear. The suffix "-ly" (from Old English "-lic") transforms the noun into an adjective or adverb, emphasizing the characteristic of fearfulness. The evolution reflects a vivid image of retreat or submission.
His cowardly refusal to confront the bully disappointed his friends.
The soldier was accused of acting cowardly under fire.
She gave a cowardly excuse to avoid the difficult conversation.
The villain’s cowardly tactics involved targeting the defenseless.
Running away from challenges is seen as cowardly behavior.