creationism
UK: kriːˈeɪʃənɪzəm | US: kriːˈeɪʃənɪzəm
n. The belief that the universe and living organisms originate from specific acts of divine creation, as opposed to natural processes like evolution.
creationism = creation<act of creating> + ism<belief system>
- creation: Derived from Latin creatio (act of producing or bringing forth), from creare (to create).
- ism: A suffix from Greek -ismos, denoting a distinctive practice, system, or philosophy.
Etymology Origin:
The term blends "creation," rooted in the Latin concept of divine or intentional bringing into existence, with "-ism," a suffix used to form nouns indicating ideologies or movements. Coined in the 19th century, it specifically contrasts with evolutionary theory, framing life's origins as deliberate divine acts.
Creationism often conflicts with the scientific theory of evolution in educational curricula.
Some religious groups advocate for teaching creationism alongside Darwinism in schools.
The debate between creationism and secular biology remains contentious.
Modern creationism incorporates interpretations of both scripture and scientific dissent.
Critics argue that creationism lacks empirical evidence compared to evolutionary biology.