cross
UK: /krɒs/ | US: /krɔːs/
n. 1. A structure consisting of two intersecting lines or bars (e.g., the Christian symbol).
n. 2. An act of moving from one side to another (e.g., crossing a road).
vt. 1. To go or extend across something.
vt. 2. To oppose or hinder (e.g., "cross someone's plans").
adj. 1. Angry or annoyed (e.g., "a cross expression").
The word "cross" traces back to Old English cros, borrowed from Old Norse kross, itself derived from Latin crux (meaning "stake, gibbet, or cross"). The Latin term likely originated from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- ("to bend or turn"), reflecting the shape of intersecting lines. Over time, "cross" expanded from its literal meaning (a physical structure) to metaphorical uses (opposition, anger) and verbal actions (traversing).
She wore a silver cross around her neck.
The bridge crosses the river at its narrowest point.
Be careful when you cross the busy street.
His stubbornness crossed her plans for the project.
The teacher grew cross when the students ignored her instructions.