cruise
UK: kruːz | US: kruːz
n. a journey on a ship or boat taken for pleasure, often stopping at several places
vi. to sail or travel at a steady speed, especially on a ship for pleasure
vt. to move smoothly at a moderate speed (e.g., a car cruising down the highway)
cruise = cruis<to cross, sail> + e<verb suffix>
- cruis: Derived from Dutch kruisen ("to cross, sail back and forth"), from kruis ("cross"). Originally referred to ships patrolling or sailing in a cross-like pattern.
- e: A common verb-forming suffix in English, often indicating action.
Etymology Origin:
The word "cruise" entered English in the 17th century from Dutch naval terminology, where kruisen described ships crossing waters for patrol or trade. Over time, it shifted from a functional naval term to a leisurely travel concept, reflecting the evolution of sea voyages from military/economic purposes to recreational activities. The core idea of "crossing" (from kruis, "cross") remains in the modern sense of smooth, unhurried movement.
We booked a Caribbean cruise for our anniversary.
The ship will cruise along the coast for seven days.
He loves to cruise the streets in his vintage car.
The navy sent a fleet to cruise the disputed waters.
Eagles often cruise effortlessly on thermal air currents.