curse
UK: kɜːs | US: kɜːrs
n. a solemn utterance intended to invoke supernatural harm or punishment
n. a cause of harm or misery
vt. to invoke evil or misfortune upon someone
vi. to utter profane or blasphemous words
The word "curse" originates from Old English curs, which likely derived from Latin cursus ("course" or "run"). The semantic shift from "course" to "curse" reflects the idea of words or fate "running" toward someone with harmful intent. Over time, it evolved to specifically denote invoking harm or expressing vehement anger.
The witch cast a curse on the village.
His reckless actions became a curse to his family.
She cursed under her breath when she dropped the glass.
The ancient tomb was said to be protected by a powerful curse.
He cursed his luck after missing the train.