cynicism
UK: ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm | US: ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm
n. 1. An attitude of scornful or jaded negativity, especially a general distrust of others' motives.
n. 2. (Philosophy) The beliefs of the ancient Cynics, emphasizing self-sufficiency and rejection of conventional desires.
cynicism = cyn<dog-like> + ic<adjective suffix> + ism<noun suffix denoting ideology>
- cyn (from Greek kyn-, "dog-like," referencing the Cynics' shameless behavior, likened to dogs)
- ic (adjective-forming suffix, from Latin -icus, Greek -ikos)
- ism (noun suffix denoting a practice or philosophy, from Greek -ismos)
Etymology Origin:
The term traces back to the ancient Greek school of Cynicism, founded by Diogenes, who advocated living "like a dog" (Greek kynikos)—rejecting social norms and material comforts. Over time, cynicism evolved from its philosophical roots to describe a distrustful, mocking attitude, reflecting the Cynics' abrasive critique of society.
His cynicism about politics made him skeptical of all campaign promises.
The novel critiques modern cynicism through its disillusioned protagonist.
Ancient Cynicism taught that happiness comes from self-sufficiency.
Her cynicism faded after witnessing genuine acts of kindness.
The journalist's cynicism shielded her from corporate propaganda.