cytology
UK: saɪˈtɒlədʒi | US: saɪˈtɑːlədʒi
n. the branch of biology concerned with the structure and function of plant and animal cells.
The word "cytology" combines the Greek root "cyto-" (from "kytos," meaning "container" or "cell") and the suffix "-logy" (from "logia," meaning "study of"). The term emerged in the 19th century as microscopy advanced, allowing scientists to systematically study cellular structures. The morphemes reflect a direct focus on cells as the foundational units of life, with "-logy" framing it as a scientific discipline.
Modern cytology relies heavily on high-resolution microscopes.
Her research in cytology revealed new insights into mitochondrial functions.
The hospital’s cytology lab specializes in cancer cell analysis.
Students in the cytology course examined stained plant cells under microscopes.
Advances in cytology have revolutionized our understanding of cellular diseases.