darken

UK: ˈdɑːkən | US: ˈdɑːrkən

Definition

  1. vt. to make or become dark or darker in color

  2. vi. to grow dark or less bright

Structure
dark <absence of light>en <verb suffix (to cause to be)>
Etymology

The word "darken" combines the Old English root "dark" (derived from Proto-Germanic *derkaz, meaning "obscure or hidden") with the suffix "-en," which transforms adjectives into verbs meaning "to make or become." This suffix traces back to Old English "-nian," used to form causative or inchoative verbs. The logical progression is straightforward: "dark" (state) + "-en" (action) = "to cause darkness."

Examples

  1. The storm clouds began to darken the sky.

  2. She used a filter to darken the photo for a dramatic effect.

  3. His mood seemed to darken as the meeting progressed.

  4. The wood will darken over time when exposed to sunlight.

  5. Add black paint to darken the shade of blue.