debase
UK: dɪˈbeɪs | US: dɪˈbeɪs
vt. to reduce in quality, value, or dignity
vt. to lower morally; corrupt
vt. (archaic) to alloy a precious metal with a baser material
The word debase emerged in the late 16th century, combining the Latin prefix de- (suggesting deterioration) with base, originally denoting physical lowness but later extending to moral or qualitative decline. It reflects the idea of "lowering from a higher standard," whether in metallurgy (e.g., diluting gold) or ethics (e.g., corrupting character).
The king’s tyranny debased the currency by mixing silver with copper.
Sensational journalism often debases public discourse.
The artist refused to debase her work for commercial appeal.
Ancient rulers would debase coins to fund wars.
Power can debase even the most principled individuals.