debility
UK: dɪˈbɪlɪti | US: dɪˈbɪləti
n. physical or mental weakness, especially as a result of illness or aging.
debilit<weaken> + y<noun suffix>
- debilit: From Latin debilitas (weakness), derived from debilis (weak, feeble). The root debil implies a lack of strength or vitality.
- y: A noun-forming suffix indicating a state or condition (e.g., "recovery," "discovery").
Etymology Origin:
The word traces back to Latin debilis, combining de- (down, away) + -bilis (a suffix suggesting capacity). Over time, debilis evolved into Old French debilete, later entering Middle English as debylite. The modern form "debility" reflects the persistent association with frailty or diminished strength, often tied to illness or age.
Chronic fatigue left him in a state of debility for months.
The disease causes progressive debility in older patients.
After surgery, she experienced temporary debility but gradually regained strength.
Mental debility can be as debilitating as physical weakness.
The doctor noted signs of nutritional debility in the patient.