decentralization
UK: ˌdiːsɛntrəlaɪˈzeɪʃən | US: ˌdiːsɛntrələˈzeɪʃən
n. The process of redistributing or dispersing functions, powers, or control away from a central authority.
n. The principle or system of organizing without a single centralized governing structure.
decentralization = de<remove> + central<center> + ization<process of making>
- de<remove>: Prefix from Latin de-, meaning "down, away, or reversal."
- central<center>: Root from Latin centralis (derived from centrum, "center"), referring to a focal point of control.
- ization<process of making>: Suffix from Greek -izein (via Latin -izare), forming nouns denoting the act or process of making something.
Etymology Origin:
The word emerged in the mid-19th century, combining de- (undoing) with centralization (the act of concentrating power). It reflects a shift from hierarchical systems to distributed networks, mirroring societal and technological trends (e.g., blockchain, federalism). The morphemes logically chain: "remove + center + process" → "process of removing central control."
Blockchain technology promotes decentralization by eliminating intermediaries.
The company adopted decentralization to empower regional offices.
Political decentralization can strengthen local governance.
Critics argue decentralization may reduce efficiency in crisis management.
The movement advocates for the decentralization of energy production.