decomposition
UK: ˌdiːkɒmpəˈzɪʃən | US: ˌdiːkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən
n. The process of decaying or breaking down into smaller parts.
n. (Chemistry) The separation of a substance into simpler compounds or elements.
n. (Mathematics) The process of factoring or breaking down a complex structure into simpler components.
The word "decomposition" originates from Latin, combining "de-" (meaning "reverse" or "undo") with "componere" (meaning "to put together"). The suffix "-tion" transforms the verb into a noun, signifying the act or process. Thus, "decomposition" literally means "the process of undoing what was put together," reflecting its modern meanings in biology, chemistry, and mathematics. The logic is straightforward: breaking down complex structures into simpler units.
The decomposition of organic matter enriches the soil with nutrients.
Scientists study the decomposition of plastics to develop eco-friendly alternatives.
In algebra, the decomposition of polynomials simplifies complex equations.
The forensic team analyzed the rate of the body's decomposition.
Thermal decomposition breaks down compounds when heated.