defensive
UK: dɪˈfensɪv | US: dɪˈfensɪv
adj. 1. Intended to defend or protect.
adj. 2. Overly sensitive to criticism; self-protective.
n. 3. A position or strategy focused on protection rather than attack.
The word "defensive" originates from the Latin defendere (to ward off, protect), combining de- (away) + fendere (to strike). The suffix -ive was added in Middle English via Old French to form an adjective meaning "related to protection." Over time, it evolved to describe both physical protection (e.g., defensive walls) and psychological guardedness (e.g., defensive behavior).
The team adopted a defensive strategy to secure their lead.
She became defensive when questioned about her decision.
The castle's defensive structures withstood the siege.
His defensive tone made the conversation tense.
Cybersecurity measures are a defensive necessity in modern business.